"Anatomy of Facial Expression": A Genesis 8.1 Companion Guide?

margravemargrave Posts: 1,822
edited April 2021 in The Commons

A few weeks ago, I asked for recommendations about a FACS reference guide, to achieve scientifically-accurate facial expressions for the new Genesis 8.1 face rig. Amidst the dozens of replies basically saying, "Just eyeball it, it'll be fine," one helpful soul ( @Ceridwen ) recommended "Anatomy of Facial Expression." I just now got around to checking the book out and I decided to post my preliminary findings. While the book itself is a very good resource, I very quickly ran into problems when I tried to apply the Action Units to the G8.1 face rig, because I have no idea what half the controls should be. Like AU17, "Chin Raiser". Nothing on the Daz rig is named that, so what the heck do I move? Nevertheless, the book is 200+ pages and has a great deal of information about musculature, so I'm sure if I read the rest more closely I can figure it out, but it's still annoying.

Anyway, onto my first renders with my lucky volunteer, Victoria 8.1.


SMILE

SURPRISE

RAGE


In conclusion...

If you want a technical reference guide to human expressions--or you just plain don't want to "eyeball it" when making faces--the book is a pretty good buy for $45. Especially since the official FACS reference guide costs $400 and you need to study for 100 hours and take a certification test before they send you the good stuff.

I have my issues with Genesis/Victoria 8.1 itself--the oddly-named control handles, the lack of realistic skin creasing, her eyes not blinking properly due to the new tear node--but I'm overall satisfied with the book. It seems to have a wealth of insight on how faces are put together, so even if you don't use it for FACS you can probably learn some useful stuff when you're making expressions.

vic_smile.png
563 x 845 - 3M
vic_surprise.png
563 x 845 - 3M
vic_rage.png
563 x 845 - 3M
Post edited by margrave on

Comments

  • Wow... your results are impressive!

    And your "Surprise" is as good (better) as any I have seen in expression packages!

    Cheers!

  • Like the Surprise Expression you came up with. Add some more of the same quality and put it on sale. Should do good in refinancing the book purchase ;-)

  • SevrinSevrin Posts: 6,310

    Do you have one for "Did I remember to unplug the iron before I left the house this morning?"

  • JeffGJeffG Posts: 124

    Idea: Why don't you convert the book into expressions and sell it here?

  • margravemargrave Posts: 1,822

    I'd feel like a cad charging people money for something I literally just followed the instructions to create.

  • James_HJames_H Posts: 1,046

    Sevrin said:

    Do you have one for "Did I remember to unplug the iron before I left the house this morning?"

    That one I can guarantee never to have, though I do have an iron. Somewhere. On the other hand, I'd pay good money for 'Why have I opened the fridge?'

  • MasterstrokeMasterstroke Posts: 2,042
    edited April 2021

    Surprise and Rage turned out to be great, Smile not so much. Smile seems to be the most difficult, for I have not seen any convincing smile morph for G3 or G8 yet. Neither in the stores or free sections.
    I am afraid there won't be any one dial solution for that.
    Maybe you can make your smile dial a control dial and add keyed sub-parameters to it, in order to improve its look at any single parameter value.

    edit:
    Even worse with smiles, what ever smile looks most perfect for one character, might look aweful on another.
    You might have to go through all this for every single character again and again.
     

    Post edited by Masterstroke on
  • margravemargrave Posts: 1,822

    Surprise and Rage turned out to be great, Smile not so much. Smile seems to be the most difficult, for I have not seen any convincing smile morph for G3 or G8 yet. Neither in the stores or free sections.
    I am afraid there won't be any one dial solution for that.
    Maybe you can make your smile dial a control dial and add keyed sub-parameters to it, in order to improve its look at any single parameter value.

    edit:
    Even worse with smiles, what ever smile looks most perfect for one character, might look aweful on another.
    You might have to go through all this for every single character again and again.
     

    I think you're overcomplicating this. All three expressions were just the result of moving the controls on the 8.1 face rig. There weren't any morphs or JCMs. But some of those controls, especially around the mouth, are mislabeled, so it involves guesswork to figure out which ones to move. That's why I think the mouth in Smile seems off.
  • MasterstrokeMasterstroke Posts: 2,042

    margrave said:

    Masterstroke said:

    Surprise and Rage turned out to be great, Smile not so much. Smile seems to be the most difficult, for I have not seen any convincing smile morph for G3 or G8 yet. Neither in the stores or free sections.
    I am afraid there won't be any one dial solution for that.
    Maybe you can make your smile dial a control dial and add keyed sub-parameters to it, in order to improve its look at any single parameter value.

    edit:
    Even worse with smiles, what ever smile looks most perfect for one character, might look aweful on another.
    You might have to go through all this for every single character again and again.
     

    I think you're overcomplicating this. All three expressions were just the result of moving the controls on the 8.1 face rig. There weren't any morphs or JCMs. But some of those controls, especially around the mouth, are mislabeled, so it involves guesswork to figure out which ones to move. That's why I think the mouth in Smile seems off.

    Sorry, I do have that bloody perfectionist-syndrome ;-)
    I just can't keep my mouth shut...

  • edited April 2021

    margrave said:

    I'd feel like a cad charging people money for something I literally just followed the instructions to create.

    uhhh... really?

    Don't think about it like that.... rather, think that you are just providing a service for those who want a quick expression that works for their character.  I don't want to get lost in the high grass of "surprise expression making", I just wanna apply an expression that works for me and get back to the parts I enjoy doing and telling my story.  If I gotta throw you a coupla quid to make that easier for me... meh... here you go... catch! 

    Post edited by pjwhoopie@yandex.com on
  • brimstoneomegabrimstoneomega Posts: 343
    edited April 2021

    margrave said:

    I'd feel like a cad charging people money for something I literally just followed the instructions to create.

     

    That's pretty much what every vendor here does, and any professional that sells their "labor". They learn how to use something, make something, and then sell something. Anyone can do anything another person does, given the time invested and knowledge. That is what you're paying for when you purchase a service, the time someone else spent to learn something and the time they spent making something.

    And by your own admission, you are not just "following the instructions". By trial and error, you are perfecting a bit of knowledge you've spent time acquiring and learning how to put to a specific use case, i.e. what any person does that sells a service, which is really what all PAs do, sell a service. YOU can make the next Stonemason environment, Mousso character, Aeon Soul outfit, and Jen Moris texture - IF - you spent the time learning how to do so.

    Anyone can pose a character. I do it all the time. But I also use pose packs (heck, I made a pose pack for naughty gen 8 centaurs, but couldn't sell it for TOS reasons and gave it away), and they obviously sell. I can make expressions, but I also have a fair few expression packs too.

    Post edited by brimstoneomega on
  • nonesuch00nonesuch00 Posts: 18,316

    Yeah, make a his & hers expressions based on the book. I'll buy your products as well.

  • thenoobduckythenoobducky Posts: 68
    edited April 2021

    Also trying to figure this out. This is my best guess currently. A few au seems to map to the same slider. Some are a bit more questionable, let me know if you find better matches.

    Edit: Also most of those can be seperated into left and right morph.

    AU FACS name DAZ AU FACS name DAZ
    0 Neutral face   41 Lid droop ?? AU43
    1 Inner brow raiser Brow Inner Up Left/Right 42 Slit ?? AU43
    2 Outer brow raiser Brow Outer Up Left/Right 43 Eyes closed Eye Blink Left/Right
    4 Brow lowerer Brow Down Left/Right 44 Squint ?? AU43
    5 Upper lid raiser Eye Wide Left/Right 45 Blink AU43
    6 Cheek raiser Cheek Squint Left/Right 46 Wink AU43
    7 Lid tightener Eye Squint Left/Right 50 Speech  
    8 Lips toward each other ?? Partial Mouth Press AU24 51 Head turn left Neck-Head Twist
    9 Nose wrinkler Nose Sneer Left/Right 52 Head turn right Neck-Head Twist
    10 Upper lip raiser Mouth Upper Up Left/Right 53 Head up Neck-Head Bend
    11 Nasolabial deepener   54 Head down Neck-Head Bend
    12 Lip corner puller AU13 55 Head tilt left Neck-Head Side-Side
    13 Sharp lip puller Mouth Smile Left/Right M55 Head tilt left AU55
    14 Dimpler Mouth Dimple Left/Right 56 Head tilt right Neck-Head Side-Side
    15 Lip corner depressor Mouth Frown Left/Right M56 Head tilt right AU56
    16 Lower lip depressor Mouth Lower Down Left/Right 57 Head forward  
    17 Chin raiser Mouth Shrug Lower/Upper M57 Head thrust forward  
    18 Lip pucker Mouth Pucker 58 Head back  
    19 Tongue show Tongue Out M59 Head shake up and down  
    20 Lip stretcher Mouth Stretch Left/Right M60 Head shake side to side  
    21 Neck tightener   61 Eyes turn left Eye Look Side-Side Left
    22 Lip funneler Mouth Funnel M61 Eyes left AU61
    23 Lip tightener AU24 (partial) 62 Eyes turn right Eye Look Side-Side Right
    24 Lip pressor Mouth Press Left/Right M62 Eyes right AU62
    25 Lips part ??? Partial Mouth pucker 63 Eyes up Eye Look Up-Down Left/Right
    26 Jaw drop Jaw Open @ 50% 64 Eyes down Eye Look Up-Down Left/Right
    27 Mouth stretch Jaw Open @ 100 65 Walleye AU61/62
    28 Lip suck AU24 66 Cross-eye AU61/62
    29 Jaw thrust Jaw Forward (unknown placement for Jaw Recess) M68 Upward rolling of eyes AU63
    30 Jaw sideways Jaw Left/Right 69 Eyes positioned to look at other person N/A
    31 Jaw clencher   M69 Head and/or eyes look at other person N/A
    32 [Lip] bite   80 Swallow  
    33 [Cheek] blow   81 Chewing  
    34 [Cheek] puff Cheek Puff Left/Right 82 Shoulder shrug  
    35 [Cheek] suck   M83 Head upward and to the side  
    36 [Tongue] bulge   84 Head shake back and forth  
    37 Lip wipe   85 Head nod up and down  
    38 Nostril dilator Nasal Flare 91 Flash  
    39 Nostril compressor   92 Partial flash  
    40 Sniff   97* Shiver/tremble  
          98* Fast up-down look  
    Post edited by thenoobducky on
  • Faux2DFaux2D Posts: 452

    Genesis 8.1 face controls walkthrough:

    Face Controls walkthrough:

    Face Controls also comes with 50 premade general expressions which you can use as a starting off template.

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